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Redbot Security will perform a Web Application Penetration Test on the following web applications, impersonating the user profiles indicated in each case:

Testing from an Anonymous User profile is any user on the Internet that has access to certain functionality from the web application which is available to unauthenticated users. This usually includes a login page for users to authenticate against the application and, if the authentication succeeds, users gain access to more application functionality.

The other attacker profile mimics registered users of the application, having access to certain functionality that isn’t available to the unauthenticated public but is available to users that belong to that specific profile.

Tests will look for the following issues, among others:

• Review of session management, focused on verifying that proper tracking of the user is performed throughout the application.
• Authentication/authorization and communication mechanisms, aimed at examining that proper authentication is in place and that authorization controls are applied to application user’s actions.
• Information leakage, intended at determining if confidential information or information that might otherwise aid an attacker is disclosed by the application or its environment.
• Input validation, verifies that all user input is correctly validated, and sanitized if necessary, to ensure that the application behaves as expected independently of the submitted input.
• Output encoding mechanisms, must be correctly enforced by the application to ensure a consistent interpretation of the application’s output.
• Filtering layers, focused on verifying that the necessary filtering mechanisms are in place to proactively defend against common web service attacks.
• SSL encryption analysis, examining the security levels of the encryption ciphers supported by the web server, as well as the proper use of certificates (both server-side, and client-side if supported).
• Parameter passing, testing that all parameter handling is performed in a secure manner. For example, looking for authorization information mishandled by the application, which instead of being stored server-side is sent by the user.
• Application logic flow, aimed at verifying that the intended application flow is enforced by the application (i.e. that an attacker is not able to control the application flow at will, for example, bypass controls).
• Cross-site scripting, aimed at identifying cross-site scripting vulnerabilities throughout the application due to improper encoding of user supplied input.
• SQL injections, focused on determining when user input is used to construct database queries and testing the possibility of specially crafting input to control the queries, beyond the programmer’s intention.
• Path traversals, aimed at identifying when user input is used to construct file paths and attempting to specially craft user input to escape the directory structure imposed by the application.
• XML and Xpath injections, determining user input used to construct XML or Xpath queries and verifying if it is possible to inject XMLtags or modify the Xpath query.
• Certificate testing, which consists of checking that the certificates used by the application are proper (i.e. have not expired, are issued by a trusted certificate authority and are issued to the correct domain name).
• Integer underflow/overflow problems, aimed at identifying such conditions when dealing with numeric user input.
• Buffer overflow causing conditions, verifying that proper bounds checking are performed when handling data.
• Others that could be present on the application reviewed.

It is worth mentioning that the Redbot Security tests not only cover but go beyond the scope for the current OWASP Top 10 list of the most critical web application security flaws.

Redbot Security utilizes a comprehensive assessment methodology, providing results with the utmost accuracy and ensuring representational coverage of risks facing an application or information system.  This assessment methodology is based upon understanding of the business use cases, types of data stored, processed, or transmitted by a given system or system component. This evaluation involves a form of threat modeling by which system components are broken into their constituent elements representing use cases, data, users, processes, components, technologies and boundaries. Once these elements are decomposed, potential risks affecting their interaction is evaluated by the assessment team

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